New York’s highest court has rejected an attempt to expand the state’s common-interest doctrine, and reinstated the New York rule that the doctrine only applies in the context of actual or threatened litigation. Citing the “substantial loss of relevant evidence” and the “potential for abuse” it felt would accompany the expansion, on June 9, 2016, the New York Court of Appeals overturned a December 2014 ruling by the Appellate Division, First Department, that brought New York in line with other jurisdictions, such as Delaware and New York federal courts, where reasonably anticipated litigation is not a required element of the common-interest privilege.